Black Speech and Orkish

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This page is about the language. For the MP skill, see Black Speech (Skill)


Black Speech and Orkish refer to various languages that are used by creatures in the service of Sauron. These harsh tongues are generally considered very unpleasant to the Free Peoples, and few among them ever learn them.

The Black Speech was devised by Sauron as a common language for all his servants. But this was not to be, for after his defeat in the Second Age this original Black Speech was forgotten by all but the Nazgûl. It survived in a debased form spoken by the Orcs of Mordor, and many Black Speech words remained in the vocabulary of Orcs in the Third Age. Bereft of a Dark Lord's rule, the Orcs splintered into tribes and settlements unfriendly to one another, each with their own variant of Orkish language. Orcs tend to make coarse, rudimentary dialects based on other languages, and despite the common Black Speech origin, these dialects became mutually unintelligible. Thus, Orcs often rely on crudely-spoken Westron for inter-tribal communication.[1]

Some form of Black Speech seems to still be in use in Angmar and Southern Mirkwood, as well as by at least some White Hand Orcs.[2][3][4]

Black Speech and Orkish word list

See External Links for many more definitions and details. Note that little of the true Black Speech is known, and these words have varying degrees of authenticity. Different sources may have few words in common, and sometimes give different definitions to those they do share.

Name Translation
Akul Frost, ice
Áth Dog
Balt Marsh, mud
Balt-olog Marsh troll
Bidroi Revenge
Bishúk Moor
Blog Blood
Blogmal Blood-mountain
Bloz Ash, soot
Búbhosh Great
Bugdash Birth name
Bugdatish Name-keeper
Bugud Name
Búrz, bûrz Dark
Bûrzum Darkness
Dâg Child
Dalgum Garbage
Dâr House
Dorr Swine
Dru, drû Timber, wood (material)
Durub Ruler
Dush Sorcery
Faltor Fane, temple
Fashat Village
Fil Cave, crack
Fra Foot
Frûm Spirit
Fushaum Camp
Gâm Disease, illness
Gath Leaf
Gazat Dwarf
Ghâsh Fire, flame
Gijak Blood
Ghâshfra Fire-foot
Ghâsh-hai Fire-folk
Glob Filth
Globsnaga Filth-slave
Golug Elf, High Elf (Noldo)
Goth Lord, master
Gothbúrz Dark Lord, the Master
Grak Trap
Grish Blood
Gropor Valley
Groth Grey
Gûl Wraith
Gurz, gúrz Death
Hai Folk
Hatur Hate
Hîsht Ash
Hon Look, see, watch
Jarn Iron
Jug South
Kala, kála Castle, fortress, stronghold
Kâm Cleft
Karn Red
Krah Arm (body part)
Krahjarn Iron-arm
Lata Under
Lind East
Lagúrz Broken
Laug Dire
Lug, lûg Fortress, prison, tower
Mal Mountain
Maudhul, maudhúl Camp
Maufulug Barracks
Matum Death
Matúrz Dead, mortal
Mau Warrior
Mokal Marsh
Mor Black
Mur Door, room
Murg Drear, grey
Nakh Hand
Nar No, not
Narbugud nameless
Nau End
Nink White
Núrzum Wrath
Olog Troll (used by the Free Peoples to refer to a new breed of Gorthorog-kind)
Olog-hai Troll-folk (used to refer to the new breed of Ologs specifically)
Ong Iron
Ongbúrz Dark-iron
Porandaum West
Praush Spoil
Pûlpum Drum
Pushdug Squalid, filthy
Rashat Skull
Ríp Skin
Ronk Pit, pool
Rukh Horror
Sár Bitter
Shakatrog Devastate
Shâpol Cave
Sharkû Old man (Saruman)
Shâtroful Cave
Shakh Lord
Shík Scream
Skai Exclamation of contempt or disbelief
Skoi Fly (insect)
Skûm Smell, odour
Slaiug, slaug Living
Snaga Slave, weaker Orc
Stazg Place
Târ High
Tark, târk Dúnedain, Gondorians, Race of Man, Númenórean (used in the Army of Angmar to refer to Men in general)
Tarkríp Man-flayer
Tau Forest
Thol Deep, deeps (noun)
Thrâng Rage
Thrug, thrûg Murderer
Tum, tûm Smoke
to (preposition)
Urro Hate, revulsion
Uruk Orc (especially the kind known to the Free Peoples as Uruks)
Uruk-hai Orc-folk (used to refer to Uruks specifically)
Ushtar Army
Utot Town
Vadok Death
Varg Ridge
Vogál Little, upstart
Vor, vôr, voraut North
Yûl Less
Zot Lord
Zûr Wily

Background

J.R.R. Tolkien translated very few Black Speech words. The only known example of pure Black Speech is the One Ring's inscription, and several translations have been given for a phrase of Third Age Mordor Black Speech. These have inspired fans to expand the lexicon with "neo-Black Speech". Some neo-Black Speech definitions and dictionaries match The Lord of the Rings Online's usage of the language better than others. Some of the words that fit LOTRO's usage are listed on this page.

External Links

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F, "The Languages and Peoples of the Third Age", "Of Other Races"
  2. Chapter 4: Marching Orders
  3. A Shadow on the Camp
  4. Book 2, Chapter 2: An Orc Messenger